← Back to free resources المَقَامَات

The maqāma: classical Arabic comic tales.

A maqāma (مَقَامَة, plural maqāmāt) is a short, self-contained set-piece told in ornate, rhymed prose (sajʻ) — usually a con, a sermon, a begging routine, or a wordplay contest, narrated by a fixed frame-narrator and starring a recurring trickster hero. Badīʻ al-Zamān al-Hamadhānī invented the genre in the 10th century; al-Ḥarīrī's 12th-century maqāmāt made it the most celebrated (and most linguistically dense) form in classical Arabic literature. This is a growing library of readers, grouped by author — each maqāma presented sentence by sentence, with English translation, vocabulary keyed to root, and a language and historical insight on every line.

Maqāmāt al-Hamadhānī (d. 398 AH / 1008 CE) — the genre's inventor

Numbered as a suggested reading path, easiest first. The maqāmāt are independent tales with no fixed classical order — you can read them in any sequence.

1
Classical literary

al-Maqāma al-Baghdādiyya

المَقَامَةُ البَغْدَادِيَّة

The Maqāma of Baghdad — broke and craving dates in the Karkh bazaar, ʿĪsā ibn Hishām himself plays the swindler: he hails a country traveller as a long-lost friend, invents the death of the man's father to keep him off balance, then runs up a feast of roast meat and almond pastry in his name before slipping away and leaving him to the bill and the beating. Twenty-three sentence cards with an original English translation, vocabulary keyed to root, and language and historical notes throughout.

Read →
2
Classical literary

al-Maqāma al-Māḍirīyah

المَقَامَةُ المُضِيرِيَّة

The Maqāma of the Meat Stew — a guest is dragged to dinner by a host who appraises the price of his door, his door-knocker, his house, his servant, and every ingredient in the meal before it's finally served, until his guest flees rather than sit through one more digression. Twenty-five sentence cards with English translation, vocabulary keyed to root, and language and historical notes throughout.

Read →
3
Classical literary

al-Maqāma al-Waʿẓiyya

المَقَامَةُ الوَعْظِيَّة

The Maqāma of the Sermon — the one with no con in it. Idling by a Basra landing-stage, ʿĪsā ibn Hishām finds a crowd around a stranger preaching with real and sustained power: the world as a bridge to be crossed rather than built on, a snare baited with scattered grain, and a long elegiac qaṣīda on the dead who lie beneath the earth they once owned. Only at the end does he learn who the preacher is. Thirty-four sentence cards with an original English translation, vocabulary keyed to root, and language and historical notes throughout — the densest sajʻ of the three, so it sits last on the path.

Read →

More al-Hamadhānī maqāmāt being added — check back regularly.

Want the vocabulary to read texts like these?

Aravoca teaches the highest-frequency Arabic first, so classical and contemporary texts open up faster than you'd expect. Ten focused minutes a day.

Start learning free →